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Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach
Published on: May 7, 2019
Triple bridge to simultaneous heart and kidney transplantation
Magdy M El-Sayed Ahmed1, Muhammad Aftab2, Steve K Singh2
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery, Zagazig University Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig, Egypt.
Abstract:
We report a 40-year-old man who presented with irreversible cardiogenic shock. The patient was treated with three consecutive stages of mechanical circulatory support as a triple bridge to cardiac transplantation. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support was used for 5 days, followed by Levitronix CentriMag biventricular assist devices for 39 days. This was escalated to implantation of the CardioWest temporary total artificial heart for 107 days. The patient experienced concurrent end-stage renal disease and subsequently underwent both heart and kidney transplantation. On postoperative day 18 the patient was discharged with good cardiac and renal function.
Related Concept Videos
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

