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Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
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All-optical electromagnetically induced transparency using one-dimensional coupled microcavities.

Ahmer Naweed, David Goldberg, Vinod M Menon

    Optics Express
    |August 5, 2014
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We demonstrate all-optical electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) using coupled microcavities in a photonic crystal. This breakthrough enables simpler optical quantum coherence analogs and potential applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Quantum Optics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a quantum interference effect.
    • Photonic crystals offer unique light-matter interaction control.
    • Coupled microcavities can exhibit tailored optical properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally realize all-optical EIT in a 1D photonic crystal.
    • To investigate the control of electromagnetic interactions in coupled microcavities.
    • To explore optical analogs of quantum coherence.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a 1D SiO2/Si3N4 photonic crystal with a DBR.
    • Utilizing coherently interacting SiO2 microcavities with distinct Q-factors.
    • Varying the number of bilayers in the coupling DBR to control interactions.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved all-optical EIT resonance in the reflectivity spectrum for weak coupling.
    • Observed splitting into an Autler-Townes-like resonance under strong coupling.
    • Demonstrated control over electromagnetic interactions via structural modifications.

    Conclusions:

    • The study presents the first experimental realization of all-optical EIT in coupled microcavities within a 1D photonic crystal.
    • Results pave the way for simpler 1D structures for optical quantum coherence.
    • Potential applications of coupled microcavities (CMCs) are discussed.