Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Age-dependent Dynamics of Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans: A Lyapunov Exponent Analysis
Published on: September 23, 2025
Eventually periodic solutions of a max-type difference equation
Taixiang Sun1, Jing Liu1, Qiuli He2
1College of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China.
Abstract:
We study the following max-type difference equation xn = max{A(n)/x(n-r), x(n-k)}, n = 1,2,…, where {A(n)} n=1 (+∞) is a periodic sequence with period p and k, r ∈ {1,2,…} with gcd(k, r) = 1 and k ≠ r, and the initial conditions x(1-d), x(2-d),…, x 0 are real numbers with d = max{r, k}. We show that if p = 1 (or p ≥ 2 and k is odd), then every well-defined solution of this equation is eventually periodic with period k, which generalizes the results of (Elsayed and Stević (2009), Iričanin and Elsayed (2010), Qin et al. (2012), and Xiao and Shi (2013)) to the general case. Besides, we construct an example with p ≥ 2 and k being even which has a well-defined solution that is not eventually periodic.
Related Concept Videos
Limits with Oscillating Discontinuities
Difference Equation Solution using z-Transform
The z-transform facilitates handling delayed signals by shifting the signal in the z-domain, which corresponds to delaying the signal in the time domain, and advancing signals by similarly shifting in the...
Properties of Laplace Transform-II
Time differentiation involves analyzing the rate of change of a function over time. Mathematically, it is the derivative of a function with respect to time. This concept can be likened to tracking...
Second Order systems II
Differential Equations: Problem Solving
Types of Responses of Series RLC Circuits

