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Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Hassan Korbekandi1, Soudabeh Mohseni2, Rasoul Mardani Jouneghani2
1a Genetics and Molecular Biology Department, School of Medicine , Isfahan University of Medical Sciences , Isfahan , Iran.
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
|August 8, 2014
Summary
Freshly cultured Saccharomyces cerevisiae efficiently biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (NPs), which were spherical, 2-20 nm in size, and located inside and outside yeast cells.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology and Nanomaterials Science
Background:
- Biosynthesis of nanoparticles offers a sustainable alternative to chemical methods.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a well-characterized yeast with potential for biotransformation applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (NPs) using Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- To characterize the size, shape, and location of biosynthesized silver NPs.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing both dried and freshly cultured Saccharomyces cerevisiae as biocatalysts for silver NP synthesis.
- Analyzing the synthesized NPs for size and shape using appropriate characterization techniques.
Main Results:
- Freshly cultured Saccharomyces cerevisiae demonstrated significantly higher production of silver NPs compared to dried yeast.
- The biosynthesized silver NPs were predominantly spherical, with sizes ranging from 2-20 nm.
- The most frequent NP size observed was 5.4 nm.
- Silver NPs were localized intracellularly, within the cell membrane, and extracellularly, including during exocytosis.
Conclusions:
- Freshly cultured Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an effective biocatalyst for the efficient biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles.
- The study provides insights into the intracellular and extracellular mechanisms of silver NP formation and release by yeast.
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