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Rethinking Moral Expertise.

Nicky Priaulx1, Martin Weinel2, Anthony Wrigley3

  • 1Cardiff Law School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. PriaulxN@cf.ac.uk.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study redefines expertise to resolve the debate on moral philosophers as moral experts. By applying a sociological theory of expertise, it suggests moral philosophers can be considered specialists in moral decision-making.

Keywords:
BioethicsLaypersonsMoral expertiseMoral philosophersSociology of expertiseTacit knowledge

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Sociology of Knowledge

Background:

  • The debate on whether moral philosophers are 'moral experts' is stalled.
  • Current understandings of expertise in this debate are problematic, treating it as exclusive and conflating it with authority.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To offer a new account of expertise, incorporating tacit knowledge, to advance the moral expertise debate.
  • To analyze and reframe the concept of expertise in moral philosophy.

Main Methods:

  • Critique of existing concepts of expertise in the moral expertise debate.
  • Application of Collins and Evans' sociological theory of expertises.
  • Analysis of tacit knowledge's role in expertise.

Main Results:

  • Identified issues with expertise as an exclusive concept and its conflation with authority.
  • Proposed an alternative framework for understanding expertise based on sociological theory.
  • Demonstrated how this framework avoids problematic conclusions and fosters debate.

Conclusions:

  • The sociological theory of expertises provides a framework for distinguishing different moral expertises and competencies.
  • Moral philosophers can be considered specialist members of an expert community of moral decision-makers.