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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...
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Hearing01:31

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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
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The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
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[Hearing function and hearing loss in the elderly].

G Hesse1, S Eichhorn, A Laubert

  • 1Tinnitus-Klinik Dr. Hesse am Krankenhaus Bad Arolsen, Universität Witten-Herdecke, Große Allee 50, 34454, Bad Arolsen, Deutschland, ghesse@tinnitus-klinik.net.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hearing function declines with age and noise exposure, affecting individuals differently. Improving hearing aid acceptance and central auditory processing through auditherapy is crucial for older adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Audiology
  • Neuroscience

Context:

  • Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is a common sensory impairment.
  • Environmental factors like noise exposure significantly impact hearing health.
  • Central auditory processing declines with age, complicating diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the multifactorial nature of hearing loss in aging.
  • To emphasize the need for improved diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies for older adults.
  • To explore the role of auditherapy in enhancing hearing aid outcomes.

Summary:

  • Hearing function statistically decreases with age, but individual susceptibility varies.
  • Noise exposure is a key environmental factor contributing to hearing loss.
  • Central auditory processing deficits in aging require specific diagnostic evaluation.
  • Audiotherapy can improve hearing aid acceptance and central auditory function in older individuals.

Impact:

  • Informs clinical practice for diagnosing and managing age-related hearing impairments.
  • Stresses the importance of considering environmental factors in audiological assessments.
  • Provides evidence for auditherapy as a valuable component of hearing rehabilitation for the elderly.
  • Contributes to improving the quality of life for older adults with hearing loss.