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Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
Published on: December 5, 2025
Pedicled lower lid-sharing flap for full-thickness reconstruction of the upper eyelid
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose:
To explore the clinical effect of the pedicled lower lid-sharing flap for full-thickness reconstruction of the upper eyelid .
Methods:
From 2009 to 2013, 13 upper eyelids with meibomian gland carcinoma (13 patients, age range 52-78 years) were excised, and immediately reconstructed with a pedicled lower lid-sharing flap used for full-thickness upper eyelid defects (up to two-thirds of the eyelid width). Traditionally, the flap is divided after 3 to 4 weeks, and the recipient site closed directly.
Results:
During a 1-18-month follow-up period, no recurrence, lagophthalmos, hypertrophic scar, or bulky appearance was noted in any of the patients. Aesthetic results for the upper eyelid were obtained for all patients.
Conclusions:
We conclude that the pedicled lower lid-sharing flap is a safe and reliable method for reconstruction of full-thickness upper eyelid defects. This procedure not only enables eyelid closure for eye protection, but also directly improves the aesthetic appearance of the face. After second-stage surgery, a stable eyelid margin and lashes with good blood supply and an acceptable cosmetic appearance with regard to symmetry of eyelid height, contour, tarsal show, and skin fold were achieved.
