Massive gastrointestinal bleeding caused by a giant gastric inflammatory fibroid polyp: A case report

Inflammatory fibroid polyps (IFPs) are rare and small benign lesions throughout the digestive tract. The most common location is gastric antrum, but rarely at the upper part. Clinical manifestations of IFPs usually include intestinal obstruction, intussusception, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, but rare massive digestive tract hemorrhage.

We describe a rare case presenting with massive gastrointestinal bleeding due to a huge gastric fundus IFP (11cm). Finally, the patient was treated successfully by the laparoscopic assisted partial gastrectomy (LAPG) and recovered uneventfully. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case presenting with massive alimentary tract hemorrhage due to giant gastric fundus IFP.

Giant IFP rarely originates in the gastric fundus, but occasionally results in serious consequence, such as massive gastrointestinal bleeding. It is important to recognize IFP because it responds favorably to operation with no relapse or metastasis.

In the differential diagnosis of alimentary hemorrhage of uncertain etiology, gastric IFP should be considered. For huge gastric IFP, laparoscopic therapy is an apt choice.