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Does guideline knowledge affect treatment compliance among emergency doctors?
Raja Ahsan Aftab1, Amer Hayat Khan, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy (RAA, AHK, SAS, KK), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; and Department of Respiratory Medicine (IA), Penang General Hospital, Penang, Malaysia.
Emergency physicians in Malaysia showed fair knowledge and compliance with Global Initiative of Asthma (GINA) guidelines. Better knowledge correlated with improved asthma treatment adherence.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Healthcare Quality
Background:
- Inconsistent adherence to international asthma guidelines impacts patient care.
- Evaluating guideline adoption is crucial for improving asthma management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess emergency physicians' knowledge of and adherence to Global Initiative of Asthma (GINA) 2011 guidelines.
- To evaluate asthma treatment compliance in a Malaysian referral hospital.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 27 emergency physicians in northern Malaysia.
- Questionnaire assessed knowledge of GINA 2011 guidelines.
- Patient records (n=810) analyzed for treatment compliance.
Main Results:
- 74.1% of physicians had adequate GINA 2011 knowledge.
- 75.9% of patients received guideline-recommended emergency treatment.
- A weak but significant association found between guideline knowledge and treatment compliance (P=0.003).
Conclusions:
- Emergency physicians demonstrated a fair level of knowledge and compliance with GINA 2011 asthma guidelines.
- Enhanced guideline knowledge among physicians is linked to better treatment adherence.
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