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Stressing 'mental stress' in hypertension: a rural background study
Sachin Bhanudasrao Jadhav1, Gajanan Madhukarrao Jatti1, Asmita Sachin Jadhav2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College , Miraj, Sangli, Maharashtra, India .
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|August 15, 2014
Summary
Mental stress is a significant risk factor for hypertension, particularly in males. This study found a 5.92% prevalence of hypertension in rural adults over 40, with higher stress levels correlating to increased hypertension risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Psychosomatic Medicine
Background:
- Modern lifestyles contribute to psychosocial stress, a known risk factor for hypertension.
- Hypertension is a primary risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases.
- Understanding stress-related hypertension is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of hypertension in a rural population aged over 40.
- To analyze the association between mental stress and hypertension in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in rural Maharashtra (2007-2008).
- Systematic random sampling of 3600 individuals aged over 40.
- Utilized the Presumptive Stressful Life Event Score (PSLES) for mental stress assessment and standard statistical tests for analysis.
Main Results:
- Hypertension prevalence was 5.92%, with significantly higher rates in males (7.27%) than females (3.44%).
- A positive correlation was observed between increasing age and hypertension incidence.
- Individuals in the 'More stress' group showed a significantly higher prevalence of hypertension (7.68%) and higher mean mental stress scores compared to normotensive subjects.
Conclusions:
- Mental stress is a confirmed risk factor for hypertension, especially in males.
- While a significant association was found in males, it was not observed in females.
- Implementing stress-reduction strategies is recommended to mitigate hypertension risk.
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