Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 25, 2026

08:21
Laser-induced Forward Transfer for Flip-chip Packaging of Single Dies
Published on: March 20, 2015
12.0K
Compact 4.7 W, 18.3% wall-plug efficiency green laser based on an electrically pumped VECSEL using intracavity
Optics Letters
|August 15, 2014
Summary
We developed a compact 4.7 W green laser using an electrically pumped vertical external-cavity surface emitting laser. This laser achieved 18.3% wall-plug efficiency and stable power output over two hours.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Laser Technology
- Solid-State Physics
Background:
- Development of efficient and compact green lasers is crucial for various applications.
- Electrically pumped lasers offer advantages in terms of size and power requirements.
- Frequency doubling techniques are essential for generating visible laser light from infrared sources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate a compact, high-power green laser.
- To achieve high wall-plug efficiency in an electrically pumped laser system.
- To evaluate the power stability of the developed green laser.
Main Methods:
- Utilized an electrically pumped vertical external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL).
- Implemented intracavity frequency doubling to generate green light.
- Measured overall wall-plug efficiency and power fluctuations over a 2-hour period.
Main Results:
- Achieved a compact 4.7 W green laser output.
- Attained an overall wall-plug efficiency of 18.3% (electrical to green).
- Demonstrated low power fluctuations of ±1.4% over 2 hours.
Conclusions:
- The demonstrated VECSEL is a promising compact source for green laser applications.
- High efficiency and stable operation were achieved, validating the design.
- Intracavity frequency doubling in VECSELs is an effective method for green light generation.

