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Voter model on the two-clique graph.

Naoki Masuda1

  • 1Department of Engineering Mathematics, Merchant Venturers Building, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1UB, United Kingdom and CREST, JST, 4-1-8, Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The voter model

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Area of Science:

  • Network science
  • Statistical physics

Background:

  • The voter model is a fundamental tool for studying opinion dynamics and consensus formation in networks.
  • Understanding consensus time in complex networks is crucial for various applications, including social dynamics and information diffusion.
  • Networks with community structure, like the two-clique graph, present unique challenges for consensus formation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the mean consensus time of the voter model on a two-clique graph.
  • To investigate how the number of interclique links affects consensus dynamics.
  • To elucidate the impact of community structure on the speed of consensus.

Main Methods:

  • Analytical derivation of the mean consensus time.
  • Examination of the voter model on a two-clique graph, a model for community structure.
  • Analysis of consensus time scaling with the number of nodes (N) under varying interclique link densities.

Main Results:

  • A crossover in consensus time was observed, transitioning between a fast O(N) and a slow O(N^2) regime.
  • The fast consensus regime aligns with results for homogeneous, well-mixed networks.
  • The slow consensus regime emerges specifically when the network has a sparse (O(1)) number of interclique links.

Conclusions:

  • Community structure's impact on voter model consensus time is limited.
  • Sparse interclique connections can significantly slow down consensus formation.
  • The two-clique graph provides insights into consensus dynamics in networks with modularity.