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[Temporary disability in operated spine patients. Preliminary report]
Rafael Rodríguez-Cabrera1, Diana Ruiz-García2, Ismael Velázquez-Ramírez2
1Coordinación de Salud en el Trabajo, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico, DF, Mexico. rafael.rodriguezca@imss.gob.mx.
Background:
The spinal injuries in workers have become a large scale health problem. The purpose of this study is to review the differences in the spine pathologies from incapacity to work, as well as factors that could alter the recovery time and the possibility of returning the patient to work.
Methods:
Statistical preliminary review study in 37 patients enrolled in the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, workers, undertaken to spinal pathology surgery, comparing days of incapacity with proposed internationally, as well as his return to work.
Results:
The results show that 37% of the patients studied are still active in the social security, 2 years after surgery. The days of disability generated by the pathology in this study group (212.3 days) are significantly higher than what is set on the Medical Disability Advisor (56 days, almost 4 times more).
Conclusion:
The study shows the need to develop the same analysis in other hospitals, comparing the proportion of cases that return to the work and total disability times for diagnostics.
