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Polyherbal formulation: Concept of ayurveda
Subramani Parasuraman1, Gan Siaw Thing1, Sokkalingam Arumugam Dhanaraj2
1Units of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Bedong 08100, Kedah, Malaysia.
Pharmacognosy Reviews
|August 16, 2014
Summary
Ayurveda utilizes polyherbalism, combining multiple medicinal herbs, to enhance therapeutic effects and reduce toxicity. This traditional Indian medicine system focuses on restoring balance for long-term health and disease prevention.
Area of Science:
- Traditional Indian Medicine
- Phytochemistry
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medicinal system, emphasizes disease prevention and healthy living through natural elements.
- Herbal medicines are globally significant, with 80% of the world relying on traditional remedies.
- India possesses rich biodiversity, with thousands of documented medicinal plants used in traditional healing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the importance and clinical significance of polyherbalism in Ayurvedic medicine.
- To highlight the concept of combining multiple herbs for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
- To explore the rationale behind polyherbal formulations in achieving greater efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Ayurvedic texts and scientific studies on polyherbalism.
- Analysis of the principles of combining herbs in specific ratios.
- Examination of phytochemical constituents and their synergistic effects.
Main Results:
- Polyherbalism, as described in texts like Sarangdhar Samhita, aims for superior therapeutic effects compared to single herbs.
- Combining multiple herbs can lead to synergistic actions, improving efficacy and reducing toxicity.
- Active compounds in individual plants may be insufficient, necessitating polyherbal approaches.
Conclusions:
- Polyherbalism is a cornerstone of Ayurvedic treatment, offering enhanced therapeutic benefits.
- The strategic combination of herbs is crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes and patient safety.
- Further research into polyherbal formulations can unlock greater potential in traditional medicine.
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