Hysteroscopic morcellation: review of the manufacturer and user facility device experience (MAUDE) database

Karina Haber1, Eleanor Hawkins1, Mark Levie1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Danbury Hospital, Danbury, Connecticut; Department of Minimally Invasive Gynecological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Abstract

Insights

Hysteroscopic morcellation for intrauterine conditions is associated with adverse events in less than 0.1% of cases. While complications like uterine perforation and fluid overload can occur, they are less frequent than with traditional methods.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Hysteroscopic morcellation is utilized for removing intrauterine polyps and myomas.
  • Traditional resectoscopy carries risks of adverse events.
  • Newer morcellation devices aim to improve safety profiles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence and types of adverse events linked to hysteroscopic morcellation.
  • To assess the safety of hysteroscopic morcellation devices.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of the Manufacturer and User Device Experience (MAUDE) database (2005-2014).
  • Analysis of 119 reported adverse events, categorized by severity and manufacturer.
  • Utilized device sales data as a surrogate for procedure volume.

Main Results:

  • 119 adverse events were reported, including major complications (e.g., bowel damage, hysterectomy) and minor issues (e.g., uterine perforation, device failure).
  • Adverse events complicated hysteroscopic morcellation in less than 0.1% of estimated procedures.
  • Specific morcellation devices were analyzed for reported complications.

Conclusions:

  • Hysteroscopic morcellation, despite potential adverse events, appears safer than traditional electrocautery.
  • Life-threatening complications are infrequent but documented.
  • The MAUDE database provides valuable insights into device safety, though limitations exist.

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