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Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
Published on: December 3, 2017
Pre-operative scoring system to determine the surgical strategy for periprosthetic hip infection
Kenichi Oe1, Hirokazu Iida, Narumi Ueda
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shinmachi, Hirakata-city, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan, oeken@hirakata.kmu.ac.jp.
Purpose:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of one- and two-stage revision total hip arthroplasties (THAs) and to determine a rational surgical treatment strategy for periprosthetic hip infections.
Methods:
We constructed a 12-point preoperative scoring system to suggest either one- or two-stage revision THAs, based on a retrospective analysis of 55 operative procedures. Prosthesis survival was analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the validity of the scoring system was evaluated using receiver-operating characteristic curves.
Results:
At the end point of implant removal due to recurrent infection, the ten year survival rates were 94 and 87% for one- and two-stage revision THAs, respectively. One-stage revision THA was recommended for patients scoring >9 points. The risk of recurrent infection in patients scoring 4 points was 83%. The sensitivity and specificity of a cut-off value of 4 points, determined by the scoring system, were 83 and 100%, respectively.
Conclusions:
The novel pre-operative scoring system was useful for the management of periprosthetic hip infections.
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