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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Author Spotlight: Streamlining Rice Breeding with CRISPR/Cas for Obtaining Optimal Phenotypic and Agronomic Traits
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Looking forward to genetically edited fruit crops.

Chidananda Nagamangala Kanchiswamy1, Daniel James Sargent1, Riccardo Velasco1

  • 1Research and Innovation Centre, Genomics and Biology of Fruit Crops Department, Fondazione E. Mach di San Michele all'Adige, 380101 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy.

Trends in Biotechnology
|August 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genome editing tools offer new ways to improve fruit crops, overcoming challenges in genetically modified (GM) crop commercialization. These advancements hold promise for consumers by enhancing fruit varieties through precise genetic modifications.

Keywords:
biotechnologyclustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)consumer acceptancegenetically modified plantsgenome editing toolsgenomicssequencingsustainable agriculturetranscription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs)zinc finger nuclease (ZFNs)

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Genomics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Genome sequencing of fruit crops has advanced genetic engineering capabilities.
  • Commercialization of genetically modified (GM) crops faces significant regulatory and social barriers.
  • Consumer perspective is crucial for the adoption of new crop technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight recently developed genome-editing tools for fruit crop enhancement.
  • To discuss the significance of these tools from a consumer viewpoint.
  • To explore challenges and opportunities in deploying genome-editing for fruit plants.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent advancements in genome-editing technologies.
  • Analysis of consumer perspectives on genetically modified and genome-edited foods.
  • Discussion of regulatory landscapes impacting GM and genome-edited fruit crops.

Main Results:

  • Genome editing offers precise modification capabilities for fruit crop improvement.
  • Consumer acceptance may be influenced by perceived benefits and safety of genome-edited fruits.
  • Regulatory frameworks need adaptation to accommodate novel genome-editing techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Genome editing presents a promising avenue for developing improved fruit crop varieties.
  • Addressing consumer concerns and navigating regulatory hurdles are key for successful deployment.
  • Future research should focus on translating genome-editing innovations into consumer-beneficial fruit products.