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Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key...
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Investigating Protein Sequence-structure-dynamics Relationships with Bio3D-web
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SFAPS: an R package for structure/function analysis of protein sequences based on informational spectrum method.

Su-Ping Deng1, De-Shuang Huang2

  • 1Machine Learning and Systems Biology Lab, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Dianxin Building, Shanghai 201804, China.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
|August 19, 2014
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Summary

The R package SFAPS provides structure/function analysis for protein sequences using the information spectrum method. This open-source tool enhances protein sequence analysis capabilities for researchers.

Keywords:
Informational spectrum methodProtein sequenceR packageStructure/function analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Protein sequence analysis is crucial for understanding biological functions.
  • The information spectrum method offers a unique approach to analyzing protein sequences.
  • Existing tools for this method can be limited in accessibility and platform compatibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a user-friendly R package named SFAPS for protein structure/function analysis.
  • To implement the information spectrum method within a widely accessible statistical software environment.
  • To provide an open-source, cross-platform solution for researchers.

Main Methods:

  • The SFAPS package utilizes the information spectrum method.
  • Protein sequences are represented numerically using electron-ion interaction potential parameters.
  • Discrete Fourier Transform is applied to protein sequences to obtain characteristic frequencies.

Main Results:

  • The SFAPS R package has been successfully developed and implemented.
  • The package offers a robust tool for analyzing protein sequences via the information spectrum method.
  • It is available as open-source code for Linux, Unix, and Microsoft Windows.

Conclusions:

  • SFAPS enhances the analysis of protein sequences using the information spectrum method.
  • The R package provides a valuable, accessible, and open-source tool for the scientific community.
  • This software facilitates structure/function investigations of proteins.