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Teeth01:15

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Ectopic 3rd molar tooth in the maxillary antrum.

Seidu A Bello1, Ifeoluwa O Oketade1, Otasowie D Osunde2

  • 1QH Specialist Dental Clinics and Research Centre, Gwarimpa, Abuja, Nigeria.

Case Reports in Dentistry
|August 19, 2014
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Summary

An ectopic maxillary third molar was found in the maxillary sinus of a teenage boy. Surgical extraction using the Caldwell-Luc approach led to a full recovery and symptom resolution.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Ectopic eruption of teeth, particularly third molars, into the maxillary antrum is an uncommon occurrence.
  • These ectopic teeth can lead to recurrent facial swelling and inflammatory symptoms, though they may also be asymptomatic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a rare case of an ectopic maxillary third molar within the maxillary antrum.
  • To discuss the diagnostic and surgical management of such cases.

Main Methods:

  • A 17-year-old male patient with a history of recurrent facial swelling was diagnosed with an ectopic maxillary third molar.
  • The tooth was surgically removed via a Caldwell-Luc antrostomy approach under general anesthesia.

Main Results:

  • The surgical extraction was successful, with the patient experiencing an uneventful recovery.
  • The patient remained symptom-free for eight months post-operatively.

Conclusions:

  • Ectopic teeth in the maxillary antrum, especially third molars, necessitate surgical intervention.
  • The Caldwell-Luc approach remains a primary surgical method, with endoscopic techniques also being explored.