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Bioprinting Cellularized Constructs Using a Tissue-specific Hydrogel Bioink
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Tumor bioengineering using a transglutaminase crosslinked hydrogel.

Josephine Y Fang1, Shih-Jye Tan1, Zhi Yang1

  • 1Nimni-Cordoba Tissue Engineering and Drug Discovery Laboratory, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Plos One
|August 19, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel 3D culture system using transglutaminase-crosslinked gelatin gel (Col-Tgel) to better model the tumor microenvironment for cancer research and drug development.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cancer Research
  • Drug Development

Background:

  • Developing physiologically relevant 3D models for cancer research is challenging.
  • Existing models often fail to accurately mimic the complex tumor microenvironment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel 3D culture system, Col-Tgel, for mimicking the tumor microenvironment.
  • To highlight the advantages of Col-Tgel over existing alternatives for cancer research and drug development.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a transglutaminase-crosslinked gelatin gel (Col-Tgel) system.
  • Incorporated collagen-derived peptides for cell-matrix interactions.
  • Enabled control over gel stiffness and utilized transparent properties for imaging.
  • Developed as a cure-in-situ delivery vehicle for in vivo tumor xenograft formation.

Main Results:

  • The Col-Tgel system mimics key aspects of the tumor microenvironment, including cell-matrix interactions, multicellular spheroids, and metabolic gradients.
  • The system offers controllable gel stiffness and transparency for imaging-based screening.
  • Col-Tgel facilitates in situ tumor xenograft formation with enhanced tumor cell uptake.

Conclusions:

  • The Col-Tgel 3D system provides a unique platform for accurately modeling in vitro and in vivo tumor formation and progression.
  • This advanced model system holds significant potential for improving cancer research and accelerating drug development.