The cost-effectiveness of infliximab in Crohn's disease
Claire Smart1, Christian P Selinger
1Gastroenterology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Beckett Lane, Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK.
Insights
Infliximab effectively treats Crohn
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pharmacoeconomics
- Immunology
Background:
- Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory condition impacting quality of life.
- Infliximab, a TNF-α inhibitor, is a recognized treatment for moderate to severe CD.
- While costly, infliximab may reduce long-term healthcare utilization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the cost-effectiveness of infliximab for Crohn's disease treatment.
- To synthesize evidence regarding infliximab's economic value in CD management.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing studies on infliximab cost-effectiveness in CD.
- Analysis of heterogeneous data considering varying settings, costs, and clinical outcomes.
Main Results:
- Evidence for cost-effectiveness is highly variable due to study heterogeneity.
- In the UK, infliximab was found to be cost-effective.
- The estimated cost was approximately £25,000 per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) gained.
Conclusions:
- Infliximab can be a cost-effective treatment option for Crohn's disease.
- Further research is needed to address heterogeneity in cost-effectiveness studies.
- Economic evaluations should consider long-term benefits like reduced hospitalizations and surgeries.
Abstract:
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. It leads to severe symptoms and reduced quality of life. Infliximab is a monoclonal antibody against TNF-α and is effective in treating moderate to severe CD. It is associated with high treatment costs, but subsequent reductions in hospitalisation and surgery have been reported. This review examines the evidence for the cost-effectiveness of infliximab for the treatment of CD. Studies have been found to be very heterogeneous depending on setting, costs assumed and clinical data. Within the UK setting infliximab has been found to be cost effective with increased costs of around £25,000 per quality adjusted life year gained.
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