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JROTC as a substitute for PE: really?

Monica A F Lounsbery1, Kathryn A Holt, Shannon M Monnat

  • 1a University of Nevada-Las Vegas.

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High school physical education (PE) classes promote more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity than Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) programs. JROTC may offer fewer opportunities for students to develop fitness and motor skills.

Keywords:
course substitutionsphysical activityphysical educationpolicy

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Area of Science:

  • Kinesiology
  • Public Health
  • Educational Policy

Background:

  • Physical education (PE) is crucial for student physical activity and health.
  • Alternative programs like Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) often substitute for PE.
  • Understanding the differences in physical activity and lesson content is vital for policy decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare student physical activity levels and lesson contexts in high school PE versus JROTC sessions.
  • To determine if JROTC provides equivalent physical activity opportunities compared to traditional PE.

Main Methods:

  • The System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time (SOFIT) was utilized.
  • Observations were conducted in 38 PE and 38 JROTC sessions across 4 high schools.
  • Statistical analyses included t tests, negative binomial regression, and logistic regression.

Main Results:

  • Students in PE engaged in significantly more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity than those in JROTC.
  • Students in PE were significantly less sedentary compared to JROTC participants.
  • Significant differences in lesson contexts were observed between PE and JROTC.

Conclusions:

  • PE and JROTC offer distinct educational content and environments.
  • Students in JROTC accrue less health-supporting physical activity and have fewer opportunities for physical and motor skill development.
  • Current policies allowing JROTC as a PE substitute warrant careful review to ensure adequate physical activity for students.