Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
Halil Ciftci1, Kemal Gumus, Mehmet Demir
1Department of Urology, Harran University School of Medicine , Sanliurfa , Turkey.
A new endoscopic surgery technique using a mini-nephroscope via a suprapubic transvesical route effectively treats bladder stones in children. This safe and minimally invasive approach offers a promising alternative for pediatric cystolithotripsy.
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