Internet addiction in young people

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Excessive internet use and internet addiction are increasing globally.
• Asia, particularly China, Taiwan, and Korea, has conducted extensive research on internet addiction.
• Internet addiction is frequently comorbid with mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, conduct disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the growing trend of internet addiction.
• To discuss the association between internet addiction and other mental illnesses.
• To review existing treatment modalities and emphasize the need for future research.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing research and clinical observations on internet addiction.
• Identification of screening instruments for assessing internet addiction.
• Analysis of associated mental health conditions and treatment approaches.

Main Results:

• A significant proportion of adolescents in Singapore exhibit excessive internet use and are diagnosed with internet addiction.
• Internet addiction is strongly associated with various mental health conditions, including ADHD, anxiety, and depression.
• Multiple treatment options are available, including individual/group therapies, CBT, family therapy, and medication.

Conclusions:

• Internet addiction is a significant public health issue with considerable psychological and social impact.
• Existing treatments show promise, but further research is essential to address the escalating trend.
• Minimizing the negative consequences of internet addiction requires ongoing investigation and intervention strategies.