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Thermal Energy Microscopically, thermal energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. Temperature is a quantitative measure of “hot” or “cold”, which depends on the amount of thermal energy. When the atoms and molecules in an object are moving or vibrating quickly, they have a higher average kinetic energy (KE) (or higher thermal energy), and the object is perceived as “hot”, or it is described as being at a higher...
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Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
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Advanced heat map and clustering analysis using heatmap3.

Shilin Zhao1, Yan Guo1, Quanhu Sheng1

  • 1Center for Quantitative Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

Biomed Research International
|August 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The R package heatmap3 enhances data visualization for expression analysis. It offers advanced, customizable heat maps and dendrograms, improving upon the basic heatmap function.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Heat maps and clustering are essential for expression analysis, data visualization, and quality control.
  • The standard R 'heatmap' function has limitations in customizability and advanced features.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an R package, 'heatmap3', that overcomes the limitations of the existing 'heatmap' function.
  • To provide users with advanced, highly customizable heat map and dendrogram generation capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • The 'heatmap3' package is built upon the R 'heatmap' function, ensuring compatibility.
  • Key enhancements include customizable legends, side annotations, diverse color options, and multi-layer phenotype labeling.

Main Results:

  • 'heatmap3' enables the creation of state-of-the-art, customizable heat maps and dendrograms.
  • New features include automated association tests based on phenotypes and various agglomeration methods for sample clustering.

Conclusions:

  • 'heatmap3' offers a significant improvement over the basic 'heatmap' function for expression analysis.
  • The package provides powerful and convenient tools for advanced data visualization and quality control in R.