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Prioritizing research to reduce youth suicide and suicidal behavior
Jeffrey A Bridge1, Lisa M Horowitz2, Cynthia A Fontanella3
1Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|August 23, 2014
Summary
This study proposes a public health approach to reduce youth suicide and suicidal behavior by enhancing access to primary care interventions and improving emergency department care transitions. Further research is crucial for significant progress.
Area of Science:
- Public health
- Suicidology
- Child and adolescent psychiatry
Background:
- Youth suicide and suicidal behavior remain significant public health concerns in the U.S.
- The National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention aims for a 40% reduction in suicide and attempts within ten years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply a public health framework to suicide prevention strategies for youth.
- To identify key research priorities for reducing youth suicide and suicidal behavior.
Main Methods:
- The study reviews existing literature and proposes research directions.
- It emphasizes a public health approach, focusing on primary care and emergency department interventions.
- Discussion includes necessary scientific, clinical, and methodologic breakthroughs.
Main Results:
- Prioritizing research in primary care-based behavioral health for depressed youth is recommended.
- Improving continuity of care for youth post-suicide attempt in emergency departments is highlighted.
- The paper outlines critical areas for future research and intervention.
Conclusions:
- A public health approach is essential for substantial reductions in youth suicide.
- Targeted research in primary care access and emergency care transitions can significantly impact outcomes.
- Achieving sustained reductions requires scientific, clinical, and methodologic advancements.
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