Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Confocal Imaging of Confined Quiescent and Flowing Colloid-polymer Mixtures
Published on: May 20, 2014
Multiple transient memories in experiments on sheared non-Brownian suspensions
Joseph D Paulsen1, Nathan C Keim2, Sidney R Nagel3
1Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA and James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Systems with transient memory usually forget inputs. Adding noise allows indefinite memory storage in cyclically sheared non-Brownian suspensions, a phenomenon confirmed by our experiments.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Materials Science
- Rheology
Background:
- Systems with transient memory often exhibit rapid forgetting of stored information, even under continuous input.
- This memory loss is a known characteristic of certain physical systems, including non-Brownian suspensions subjected to cyclic shearing.
- Theoretical predictions suggested that noise could stabilize these memories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To experimentally investigate the phenomenon of multiple transient memories in cyclically sheared non-Brownian suspensions.
- To determine if and how noise affects the memory retention capabilities of these systems.
- To validate theoretical predictions regarding memory stabilization in such suspensions.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing rheological techniques to study non-Brownian suspensions under controlled cyclic shearing.
- Introducing controlled levels of noise into the system to observe its effect on memory retention.
- Quantifying memory decay and stabilization using particle tracking and/or stress measurements.
Main Results:
- Experimental observations confirmed the existence of multiple transient memories in the studied suspensions.
- The addition of noise significantly enhanced memory retention, allowing for indefinite storage of inputs.
- The results align with and experimentally validate prior theoretical predictions.
Conclusions:
- Cyclically sheared non-Brownian suspensions exhibit transient memory behavior.
- Noise acts as a stabilizing factor, enabling indefinite memory storage in these systems.
- This finding has implications for understanding information processing in complex physical systems and potentially in designing novel memory materials.
Related Concept Videos
Colloids and Suspensions
The Colloidal State
Colloidal precipitates

