UV absorption spectrum of the C2 Criegee intermediate CH3CHOO
Mica C Smith1, Wei-Lun Ting2, Chun-Hung Chang2
1Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Researchers measured the UV spectrum of the CH3CHOO Criegee intermediate. Its absorption band is similar in intensity to CH2OO but blue-shifted, leading to a slower atmospheric photolysis rate.
Area of Science:
- Atmospheric Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Chemical Kinetics
Background:
- Criegee intermediates are key species in atmospheric oxidation processes.
- Understanding their reactivity and spectral properties is crucial for atmospheric modeling.
- Previous studies have focused on the simplest Criegee intermediate, CH2OO.
Purpose of the Study:
- To measure the UV absorption spectrum of the CH3CHOO Criegee intermediate.
- To determine the absolute absorption cross sections of CH3CHOO.
- To compare the spectral properties and photolysis rates of CH3CHOO with CH2OO.
Main Methods:
- Transient absorption spectroscopy in a flow cell.
- Laser depletion in a molecular beam.
- Measurement of absolute absorption cross sections at specific wavelengths.
Main Results:
- The UV spectrum of CH3CHOO was successfully measured.
- Absolute absorption cross sections were determined at 308 nm and 352 nm.
- The peak UV cross section was found to be 1.27 × 10(-17) cm²/molecule at 328 nm, blue-shifted by 14 nm compared to CH2OO.
Conclusions:
- CH3CHOO exhibits a UV absorption band similar in intensity but blue-shifted relative to CH2OO.
- This spectral shift results in an estimated 20% slower photolysis rate for CH3CHOO in the atmosphere.
- The findings provide essential data for atmospheric chemistry models.
More Related Videos
08:04Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
Published on: May 27, 2020
07:11ARL Spectral Fitting as an Application to Augment Spectral Data via Franck-Condon Lineshape Analysis and Color Analysis
Published on: August 19, 2021
Related Concept Videos
IR and UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Aldehydes and Ketones
Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions
IR and UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acids
However, the stretching absorptions for the C=O bond vary depending on the structure of carboxylic acids. The C=O bond of the free carboxylic acids shows a higher stretching frequency, 1760 cm−1, while H-bonded carboxylic acids (dimers) exhibit stretching absorptions at a lower frequency,...
IR Absorption Frequency: Hybridization
Among the sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridized orbitals, sp orbitals have the maximum s character (50%). Consequently, the electrons are held more closely to the nucleus, resulting in stronger and shorter C–H bonds that...
IR Spectrum
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0%...
