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Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Culture and Co-Culture of Mouse Ovaries and Ovarian Follicles
Published on: March 17, 2015
Long-term adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on follicular growth and angiogenesis in mouse ovaries
Kenji Ezoe1, Nana Murata1, Akiko Yabuuchi1
1Kato Ladies Clinic, 7-20-3 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Abstract:
The adverse effects of the anti-cancer agent cyclophosphamide (CTX) on follicular growth and ovarian angiogenesis were investigated in mice. CTX treatment irreversibly induced a loss of follicles through apoptosis and decreased microvascularization of the corpora lutea and follicles in a dose-dependent manner. Our findings demonstrated that CTX adversely affected the ovaries indicating the need to support an awareness of fertility preservation before chemotherapy is initiated.
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