[Induced hypoglycemia. A unusual case of child battering]

Insights

Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSP) is a form of child abuse where a caregiver fabricates or induces illness in a child. In this case, a mother administered glibenclamide, causing severe hypoglycemia in her 12-year-old child.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Abuse
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSP) is a rare but serious form of child abuse.
  • It involves fabricating or inducing illness in a child by a caregiver, often a parent.
  • Accurate diagnosis can be challenging, requiring a multidisciplinary approach.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old child presented with recurrent, severe hypoglycemia.
  • The child underwent extensive investigations and a subtotal pancreatectomy.
  • Maternal administration of glibenclamide was identified as the cause of induced hypoglycemia.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the critical role of psychological evaluation in diagnosing MSP.
  • Early identification and intervention are crucial for the child's well-being.
  • The child's condition resolved after the mother's removal from the child's presence.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering MSP in unexplained pediatric illnesses, especially those involving recurrent hypoglycemia.
  • It emphasizes the need for collaboration between medical professionals, psychologists, and legal authorities in managing such complex cases.
  • Protecting the child requires prompt and decisive action, including legal intervention when necessary.

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