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Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Assess the Origin of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

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Oral myeloid sarcoma: two case reports.

M Yap¹, I Hewson, C McLean

¹Dental Unit, The Alfred Hospital, Prahan, Victoria.

Australian Dental Journal

|August 28, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Myeloid sarcoma, a rare cancer of immature myeloid cells, can occur outside the bone marrow. This study details two infrequent cases of oral myeloid sarcoma, discussing their presentation, diagnosis, and management.

Keywords:

Acute myeloid leukaemia myelodysplastic syndrome myeloid sarcoma oral cavity

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Area of Science:

Oncology
Hematology

Background:

Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a rare extramedullary tumor of immature myeloid cells.
MS is frequently associated with acute myeloid leukemia or myeloproliferative neoplasms.
Oral MS is exceptionally rare, with limited documented cases.

Observation:

This report details two distinct cases of oral myeloid sarcoma.
The cases were observed and managed at The Alfred Hospital's Dental Unit.
Clinical presentations, diagnostic procedures, and treatment strategies were documented.

Findings:

Oral MS presents infrequently, posing diagnostic challenges.
Early recognition and accurate diagnosis are crucial for effective management.
The study contributes to the limited literature on oral MS.

Implications:

Increased awareness of oral MS among clinicians is warranted.
Further research into the specific characteristics and optimal treatment of oral MS is needed.
This case series may aid in the diagnosis and management of future oral MS patients.