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Related Concept Videos

Valence Bond Theory02:42

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Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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Color in Coordination Complexes
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Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.
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Alkenes can be dihydroxylated using potassium permanganate. The method encompasses the reaction of an alkene with a cold, dilute solution of potassium permanganate under basic conditions to form a cis-diol along with a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide.
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Manganese Oxide Nanoparticle Synthesis by Thermal Decomposition of ManganeseII Acetylacetonate
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Dimanganese(II) hydroxide vanadate, Mn2(OH)[VO4].

Kewen Sun1, Angela Möller1

  • 1112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|August 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Researchers synthesized dimanganese(II) hydroxide vanadate using hydrothermal reactions. The study reveals its unique crystal structure, featuring corrugated layers and a 3D framework built from manganese ions and vanadate units.

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Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Understanding the synthesis and structural properties of novel inorganic compounds is crucial for materials science.
  • Manganese vanadates are of interest due to their diverse structural motifs and potential applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize dimanganese(II) hydroxide vanadate.
  • To elucidate the crystal structure and bonding of the title compound.

Main Methods:

  • Hydrothermal synthesis.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
  • Structural analysis of coordination polyhedra and framework connectivity.

Main Results:

  • Dimanganese(II) hydroxide vanadate was successfully synthesized via hydrothermal reactions.
  • The crystal structure is isotypic with Zn2(OH)[VO4].
  • The structure features three distinct Mn(II) coordination environments (trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral) linked into corrugated layers, forming a 3D framework via Mn-O-V-O-Mn linkages and hydrogen bonds.

Conclusions:

  • The detailed crystal structure of dimanganese(II) hydroxide vanadate was determined.
  • The compound exhibits a complex layered and framework structure driven by coordination preferences and hydrogen bonding.