Traumatic brain injury caused by "balconing".

Area of Science:

• Trauma Surgery
• Public Health
• Neurotrauma

Background:

• Balconing is a dangerous recreational activity popular among young tourists in European destinations.
• This practice involves jumping from hotel balconies or roofs into pools or between balconies.
• It results in a consistent influx of patients with severe fall-related injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present balconing as a significant cause of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and polytrauma.
• To describe the epidemiological, neurosurgical, and systemic injury patterns associated with balconing.
• To raise awareness regarding the public health concerns generated by balconing injuries.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective review of medical records of patients with balconing-related injuries.
• Analysis of injury data from a reference hospital for severe trauma.
• Description of salient features including epidemiology, injury types, and patient outcomes.

Main Results:

• Balconing leads to severe brain and systemic injuries, including TBI and polytrauma.
• The activity predominantly affects young vacationists in specific European tourist locations.
• Data highlights the consistent occurrence of these injuries, necessitating medical attention.

Conclusions:

• Balconing represents a distinct and concerning cause of severe trauma, particularly TBI and polytrauma.
• Healthcare providers and public health officials must address this preventable cause of injury.
• Further research and preventative strategies are crucial to mitigate the risks associated with balconing.