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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

652
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
652
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

655
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
655
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

689
 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
689
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

756
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
756
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

625
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
625
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

442
Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
442

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Reduction of Radiation Exposure during Endovascular Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease Combining Fiber Optic RealShape Technology and Intravascular Ultrasound
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[Peripheral artery disease: treatment overview].

Tsuyoshi Ono, Masato Nakamura

    Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
    |August 29, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Peripheral artery disease (PAD) screening using ankle-brachial index (ABI) can identify patients for secondary prevention. Early detection and treatment of PAD reduce cardiovascular risks, but antiplatelet therapy benefits for asymptomatic individuals require further study.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Medicine
    • Vascular Surgery
    • Public Health

    Context:

    • Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis, leading to significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risks.
    • Despite evidence supporting secondary prevention, many PAD patients do not receive appropriate therapies.
    • PAD diagnosis is challenging due to non-specific symptoms and high prevalence of asymptomatic cases.

    Purpose:

    • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and the importance of secondary prevention in peripheral artery disease (PAD).
    • To advocate for targeted ankle-brachial index (ABI) screening in primary care for early PAD detection.
    • To discuss the cost-effectiveness of screening and the current evidence gaps regarding antiplatelet therapy in asymptomatic PAD.

    Summary:

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    Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
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    • Peripheral artery disease (PAD) diagnosis is often delayed due to asymptomatic presentation, necessitating reliable screening methods.
    • Ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurement is a cost-effective tool for identifying PAD in primary care settings.
    • Implementing targeted ABI screening can reduce healthcare costs by mitigating PAD-related cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.

    Impact:

    • Widespread adoption of ABI screening can lead to earlier PAD diagnosis and intervention.
    • Improved secondary prevention strategies for PAD patients can decrease morbidity and mortality.
    • Further research is needed to establish the benefits of antiplatelet therapy for screen-detected asymptomatic PAD.