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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
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Cognitive control: componential or emergent?

Richard P Cooper1

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|August 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive control is crucial for complex behaviors and is now a key area in psychology. Research explores whether it arises from distinct processes or emerges holistically.

Keywords:
Attentional biasCognitive controlExecutive functionsMemory maintenance and updatingMonitoringResponse inhibitionTask-switching

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Cognitive control has gained prominence over the last 25 years.
  • It is recognized as a distinct domain alongside attention, memory, language, and thinking.
  • Cognitive control influences and integrates with other cognitive domains.

Discussion:

  • The review contextualizes the fundamental debate in cognitive control research.
  • It examines the question of whether cognitive control arises from distinct interacting processes.
  • Alternatively, it considers if cognitive control phenomena are emergent properties.

Key Insights:

  • Cognitive control is integral to regulating complex behaviors.
  • Its relationship with other cognitive functions is multifaceted.
  • The underlying mechanism of cognitive control remains a central question.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms of cognitive control.
  • Understanding cognitive control is vital for addressing complex behavioral regulation.
  • This field continues to evolve, integrating insights from psychology and neuroscience.