Coronary artery aneurysm occurring very late after drug-eluting stent implantation

Kenichi Okamura1, Yoshihiro Suematsu2, Sei Morizumi1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tsukuba Memorial Hospital, Tsukuba-City, Ibaraki, Japan.

Insights

An 82-year-old woman developed late-onset coronary artery aneurysm after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation for myocardial infarction. Surgical repair with fibrin glue was successful, highlighting a rare complication and treatment approach.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents is a common treatment for coronary artery disease.
  • Late complications after drug-eluting stent implantation are rare but can be serious.

Observation:

  • An 82-year-old woman presented with recurrent angina eight years after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation.
  • Coronary angiography revealed severe stenosis and a large aneurysm at the site of the previously implanted stent.

Findings:

  • The patient underwent successful off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with fibrin glue application to the coronary artery aneurysm.
  • The postoperative course was uneventful, suggesting a viable surgical strategy for this rare complication.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a rare late complication of sirolimus-eluting stents: coronary artery aneurysm formation.
  • Surgical management, including coronary artery bypass grafting with aneurysm repair, can be effective for treating this rare entity when conservative measures fail.

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