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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

Prediction in joint action: what, when, and where.

Natalie Sebanz¹, Guenther Knoblich

¹Centre for Cognition, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, & Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen.

Topics in Cognitive Science

|August 29, 2014

Summary

Predicting others' actions is key for joint action. Common coding of perceived and performed actions helps us anticipate the what, when, and where of others' movements, forming a basis for collaboration.

Keywords:

Action simulation Joint action Joint attention Mental state attribution Mirror system Perception-action links Prediction

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Social Psychology
Action Science

Background:

Joint action requires understanding and predicting others' behaviors.
Previous research focused on higher-level cognitive processes in joint action.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore how common coding of perceived and performed actions facilitates prediction of others' actions.
To investigate the role of common coding in predicting the 'what', 'when', and 'where' of joint actions.
To link lower-level action simulation with higher-level social cognition in joint action.

Main Methods:

Theoretical review drawing on cognitive and neuroscientific findings.
Analysis of common coding mechanisms for action prediction.
Exploration of representational platforms for integrating self and other actions.

Main Results:

Common coding of perceived and performed actions enables prediction of action type, intention, timing, and spatial location.
This shared coding provides a representational foundation for integrating individual actions into a joint effort.
Action simulation is linked to higher-level processes like communication and mental state attribution.

Conclusions:

Common coding is a crucial, though not sufficient, mechanism for enabling joint action.
It forms a representational platform for predicting and coordinating actions with others.
Understanding common coding bridges lower-level sensory-motor processes with higher-level social cognition.