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PT-symmetric microring laser-absorber.

Stefano Longhi, Liang Feng

    Optics Letters
    |August 29, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study explores PT-symmetric microrings, achieving unidirectional lasing or coherent perfect absorption (CPA). Above the PT-symmetry breaking point, single-mode lasing and CPA are simultaneously realized with controllable mode excitation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Quantum physics
    • Optical engineering

    Background:

    • PT-symmetric systems offer unique optical properties.
    • Microring resonators are key components in integrated photonics.
    • Coherent perfect absorption (CPA) enables complete light absorption.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Investigate lasing and CPA in PT-symmetric microrings.
    • Explore the role of mixed index and gain gratings.
    • Analyze the impact of coupling to a bus waveguide.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical investigation of PT-symmetric microring systems.
    • Analysis of complex gratings at and above the PT-symmetry breaking point.
    • Modeling of external coupling to a bus waveguide.

    Main Results:

    • Unidirectional lasing achieved at the PT-symmetry breaking point, but without mode discrimination or simultaneous CPA.
    • Single-mode lasing and simultaneous CPA obtained above the PT-symmetry breaking point.
    • Controllable excitation of clockwise and counterclockwise modes demonstrated.

    Conclusions:

    • PT-symmetric microrings can achieve simultaneous single-mode lasing and CPA.
    • The grating's PT-symmetry breaking point is critical for controlling optical properties.
    • Tunable excitation of ring modes offers advanced optical control.