Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 25, 2026

07:46
Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
8.2K
Light nondegenerate squarks at the LHC
Rakhi Mahbubani1, Michele Papucci2, Gilad Perez3
1Theory Division, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
Physical Review Letters
|August 29, 2014
Summary
New research challenges previous assumptions about squark masses. By relaxing universality constraints, the study reveals significantly weaker bounds on squarks, allowing for lighter particles in certain scenarios.
Area of Science:
- Particle Physics
- Supersymmetry Searches
- High-Energy Physics
Background:
- Current experimental bounds on squarks assume mass degeneracy, constraining them to be heavier than ~1.4 TeV.
- This degeneracy assumption is not supported by theories like Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV) or supersymmetric alignment models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reinterpret existing CMS data by relaxing squark-mass universality.
- To investigate the impact of deviations from U(2) universality on squark mass bounds.
Main Methods:
- Reinterpretation of a CMS multijet plus missing energy search.
- Analysis of scenarios with non-universal squark masses.
Main Results:
- Significantly weakened experimental bounds on squarks.
- Allowed masses for second-generation squark singlets as low as 400 GeV.
- In MFV scenarios, down-type squark singlets can be as light as 600 GeV.
Conclusions:
- The assumption of universal squark masses leads to overly stringent bounds.
- Deviations from U(2) universality allow for lighter squarks than previously thought.
- Future searches should consider non-universal squark mass scenarios.
Related Concept Videos
Additional Subnuclear Structures
1.8K
1.8K
Additional Subnuclear Structures
4.2K
The eukaryotic nucleus is a double membrane-bound organelle that contains nearly all of the cell’s genetic material in the form of chromosomes. It is rightly called the “brain” of the cell as it shoulders the responsibility of responding to various physiological processes, stress, altered metabolic conditions, and other cellular signals.
The nucleus contains many membrane-less subnuclear organelles or nuclear bodies, such as nucleoli, Cajal bodies, speckles,...
The nucleus contains many membrane-less subnuclear organelles or nuclear bodies, such as nucleoli, Cajal bodies, speckles,...
4.2K
Thomson's e/m Experiment
8.1K
In a beam of charged particles created by a heated cathode, the particles move at different speeds. However, many applications need a beam with uniform particle speeds. An arrangement known as a velocity selector uses electric and magnetic fields to pick particles with a particular speed from the beam.
A particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters an area from the top, where the magnetic and electric fields are perpendicular both to the particle's motion and to one another. The magnetic...
A particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters an area from the top, where the magnetic and electric fields are perpendicular both to the particle's motion and to one another. The magnetic...
8.1K
Detection of Black Holes
1.7K
Although black holes were theoretically postulated in the 1920s, they remained outside the domain of observational astronomy until the 1970s.
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
1.7K
Subatomic Particles
92.1K
Dalton was only partially correct about the particles that make up matter. All matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are composed of three smaller subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These three particles account for the mass and the charge of an atom.
92.1K
Fermi Level Dynamics
1.1K
The vacuum level denotes the energy threshold required for an electron to escape from a material surface. It is usually positioned above the conduction band of a semiconductor and acts as a benchmark for comparing electron energies within various materials.
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
1.1K

