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Published on: March 24, 2019
Spin structure in an interfacially coupled epitaxial ferromagnetic oxide heterostructure.
X Ke1, L J Belenky2, V Lauter3
1Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
The spin structure of a La(0.67)Sr(0.33)MnO(3)/SrRuO(3) heterostructure was investigated. Magnetization reversal depends on the SrRuO(3) layer
Area of Science:
- Condensed matter physics
- Materials science
- Magnetism
Background:
- Exchange-biased heterostructures are crucial for spintronic devices.
- Understanding interfacial magnetic coupling is key to controlling device behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the spin structure of the La(0.67)Sr(0.33)MnO(3)/SrRuO(3) exchange-biased system.
- To investigate the influence of the biasing layer's spin structure on the biased layer's magnetization reversal.
Main Methods:
- Magnetization measurements
- Polarized neutron reflectometry
Main Results:
- The magnetization reversal of La(0.67)Sr(0.33)MnO(3) is critically dependent on the frozen-in spin structure of the SrRuO(3) layer.
- Observed unexpected double-shifted hysteresis loops in the biased layer.
- Identified a new mechanism for exchange bias involving lateral 180° magnetic domains in the biasing layer.
Conclusions:
- The frozen-in spin structure of the SrRuO(3) layer dictates the exchange bias effect.
- Lateral magnetic domain formation in the biasing layer offers a novel pathway for tuning exchange bias.
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