The trabectome as treatment option in secondary glaucoma due to intraocular lymphoma

Primary intraocular lymphoma can cause an elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP), resulting from infiltration of the trabecular meshwork with neoplastic lymphocytes. More rarely, therapeutic procedures can induce a highly synchronised death of tumor cells, leading to congestion of the trabecular meshwork with cell debris. We report on a case of severe IOP elevation after intraocular therapy with methotrexate and rituximab. As medical glaucoma therapy failed, a trabeculotomy with the trabectome was performed, leading to an immediate and sustained decrease in IOP. This novel approach is discussed considering pathogenic aspects of lymphoma-associated glaucoma and alternative surgical techniques.