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Gentle birth: its safety and its effect on neonatal behavior
JOGN Nursing; Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing
|September 1, 1978
Summary
The Leboyer method, a gentle approach to infant care at birth, was found to promote relaxation in newborns. This study indicates the method is safe and reduces infant distress during delivery.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Pediatric behavior
- Obstetrics
Background:
- The Leboyer method aims to minimize infant trauma during birth through reduced stimulation.
- Concerns exist regarding the impact of birth procedures on neonatal behavior and stress levels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a modified Leboyer method in a clinical setting.
- To compare neonatal behaviors between infants delivered using the Leboyer method and those delivered conventionally.
Main Methods:
- A modified Leboyer method was used for 20 clinic patients.
- 17 control patients were delivered using the customary birthing manner.
- Neonatal behaviors were observed and compared between the two groups.
Main Results:
- Infants in the Leboyer group exhibited more relaxed hand muscles and more open eyes.
- Control infants showed increased muscle tension, trembling, shuddering, and blinking.
- Significant differences in 5 out of 18 observed neonatal behaviors were noted.
Conclusions:
- The modified Leboyer method is safe for both mother and infant.
- The Leboyer method promotes infant relaxation in the delivery room.
- This approach may offer benefits for neonatal adaptation to extrauterine life.