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Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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Sample Preparation to Bioinformatics Analysis of DNA Methylation: Association Strategy for Obesity and Related Trait Studies
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oxBS-450K: a method for analysing hydroxymethylation using 450K BeadChips.

Sabrina K Stewart1, Tiffany J Morris1, Paul Guilhamon1

  • 1Department of Cancer Biology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
|September 2, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces oxBS-450K, a new method for DNA methylation analysis. It accurately distinguishes 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine on 450K BeadChips for biomedical research.

Keywords:
450K BeadChipBisulfite conversionDNA methylationEpigeneticsHydroxymethylationOxidation

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DNA Methylation: Bisulphite Modification and Analysis
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Area of Science:

  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • DNA methylation analysis is crucial in biomedical research.
  • The 450K BeadChip is widely used for epigenome-wide association studies.
  • Traditional bisulfite methods cannot differentiate 5-methylcytosine (5mC) from 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt oxidative bisulfite (oxBS) chemistry for 450K BeadChips.
  • To enable simultaneous detection of 5mC and 5hmC in a single workflow.
  • To introduce the oxBS-450K protocol for enhanced DNA methylation analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Adaptation of oxidative bisulfite (oxBS) chemistry.
  • Application to Infinium HumanMethylation450 (450K) BeadChip platform.
  • Validation using mass spectrometry and pyrosequencing.

Main Results:

  • Successful adaptation of oxBS chemistry to 450K BeadChips, creating the oxBS-450K protocol.
  • Demonstrated reproducible (R(2)>0.99) detection of 5hmC.
  • Validated the protocol's accuracy in human brain tissue samples.

Conclusions:

  • The oxBS-450K protocol allows specific detection of both 5mC and 5hmC.
  • This method enhances DNA methylation analysis capabilities for high-throughput studies.
  • The optimized protocol offers a reliable tool for epigenomic research.