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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
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Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

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Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80%...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology01:21

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology

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Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive and irreversible inflammation of the pancreas, most often caused by long-term alcohol abuse, but it can also be related to ductal obstruction, smoking, or genetic factors.Chronic pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas is repeatedly exposed to harmful agents like alcohol, smoking, ductal obstruction, or genetic predisposition. These factors lead to the release of toxic metabolites and inflammatory cytokines, sustaining chronic inflammation in the pancreatic...
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Related Experiment Video

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Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
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[Chronic mesenteric ischemia revisited].

Germano do Carmo1, António Rosa, Augusto Ministro

  • 1Departamentos de Cirurgia Vascular e de Anestesiologia do Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal.

Revista Portuguesa De Cirurgia Cardio-Toracica E Vascular : Orgao Oficial Da Sociedade Portuguesa De Cirurgia Cardio-Toracica E Vascular
|September 2, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study presents two rare cases of aortic dissection and aortitis linked by chronic mesenteric ischemia. It details surgical strategies for these complex vascular conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) is a condition affecting blood supply to the intestines.
  • Aortic diseases, such as dissection and aortitis, can present complex clinical scenarios.
  • The interplay between CMI and aortic pathology requires careful surgical consideration.

Observation:

  • Two distinct clinical cases are presented involving patients with both CMI and significant aortic pathology.
  • Case 1 involved aortic dissection, while Case 2 featured aortitis.
  • Both cases shared chronic mesenteric ischemia as an underlying commonality.

Findings:

  • The study highlights the diagnostic challenges and management complexities in patients with co-existing CMI and aortic disease.
  • Specific surgical indications and strategies were evaluated for each case.
  • Successful surgical interventions were performed, addressing both the aortic and mesenteric ischemia components.

Implications:

  • This report underscores the importance of recognizing CMI in patients with aortic pathologies.
  • It provides insights into tailored surgical approaches for complex vascular reconstructions.
  • The findings contribute to the understanding of managing rare combined vascular conditions.