Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Adhesion

Adhesion

Adhesion occurs when one type of molecule is attracted to a different molecule. Water exhibits adhesive properties in the presence of polar surfaces, such as glass or cellulose in plants. For instance, when water is poured into a glass, the positively charged hydrogen molecules of water are more attracted to the negatively charged oxygen molecules in the silica than to the oxygen in neighboring water molecules.
Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow...

Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity

Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity

Surface Tension
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...

Adherens Junctions

Adherens Junctions

Strong contact points between adjacent cells anchor them to each other, forming tissues. Such anchoring junctions are of two types – adherens junctions and desmosomes. Adherens junctions are abundant in tissues such as epithelium and endothelium, forming a continuous zone of adhesion called the adhesion belt. In other tissues, such as heart muscle, they appear as clusters, linking the cells to produce coordinated heart muscle contraction.
Adherens Junctions are Dynamic

Cohesion

Cohesion

Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a...

Cell Adhesion in Plants

Cell Adhesion in Plants

Plants have rigid cell walls that are made up of cell wall polysaccharides that mediate cell-cell adhesion. The primary cell walls of plants consist of two independent and interacting polysaccharide networks: a pectin matrix that embeds the second network comprising cellulose and hemicelluloses.
Pectins are complex heteropolymers mainly composed of negatively-charged α-D-glucopyranosyl uronic acid and some neutral glycosyl residues such as α-L-rhamnopyranose, α-L-arabinofuranose,...

Frictional Force

Frictional Force

When a body is in motion, it encounters resistance because the body interacts with its surroundings. This resistance is known as friction, a common yet complex force whose behavior is still not completely understood. Friction opposes relative motion between systems in contact, but also allows us to move. Friction arises in part due to the roughness of surfaces in contact. For one object to move along a surface, it must rise to where the peaks of the surface can skip along the bottom of the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

[Adsorption characteristics of acetone and butanone onto honeycomb ZSM-5 molecular sieve].

Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue·2014

Same author

First isolation of reticuloendotheliosis virus from mallards in China.

Archives of virology·2014

Same author

Association analysis of STK39, MCCC1/LAMP3 and sporadic PD in the Chinese Han population.

Neuroscience letters·2014

Same author

Tumor-responsive fluorescent light-up probe based on a gold nanoparticle/conjugated polyelectrolyte hybrid.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2014

Same author

Transcriptomic analysis of differentially expressed genes in the Ras1(CA)-overexpressed and wildtype posterior silk glands.

BMC genomics·2014

Same author

Reversible photoswitching conjugated polymer nanoparticles for cell and ex vivo tumor imaging.

Nanoscale·2014

Same journal

Nanopore sequencing with proteins: synchronization and dischronization of molecular dynamics simulations with laboratory and industrial developments.

Soft matter·2026

Same journal

Catanionics from biosurfactants and regular surfactants: miscibility and structure.

Soft matter·2026

Same journal

Adhesives with a thickness smaller than the fractocohesive length enhance adhesion.

Soft matter·2026

Same journal

Non-equilibrium phase transitions in hybrid Voronoi models of cell colonies.

Soft matter·2026

Same journal

Effects of methoxy substituents on self-assembly and gelation performance of benzamide-based organogelators.

Soft matter·2026

Same journal

Rheology of <i>Escherichia coli</i> suspensions with various bacterial morphologies and motion characteristics.

Soft matter·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Preparation and High-temperature Anti-adhesion Behavior of a Slippery Surface on Stainless Steel

Preparation and High-temperature Anti-adhesion Behavior of a Slippery Surface on Stainless Steel

Published on: March 29, 2018

Wet adhesion between two soft layers.

Kai Li¹, Shengqiang Cai

¹Department of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P R China.

|September 3, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Soft materials exhibit enhanced wet adhesion when a liquid bridge causes deformation. Decreasing elastic moduli significantly increases adhesive force, impacting soft device design.

More Related Videos

Preparation and Testing of Plant Seed Meal-based Wood Adhesives

Preparation and Testing of Plant Seed Meal-based Wood Adhesives

Published on: March 5, 2015

Using Adhesive Patterning to Construct 3D Paper Microfluidic Devices

Using Adhesive Patterning to Construct 3D Paper Microfluidic Devices

Published on: April 1, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Preparation and High-temperature Anti-adhesion Behavior of a Slippery Surface on Stainless Steel

Preparation and High-temperature Anti-adhesion Behavior of a Slippery Surface on Stainless Steel

Published on: March 29, 2018

Preparation and Testing of Plant Seed Meal-based Wood Adhesives

Preparation and Testing of Plant Seed Meal-based Wood Adhesives

Published on: March 5, 2015

Using Adhesive Patterning to Construct 3D Paper Microfluidic Devices

Using Adhesive Patterning to Construct 3D Paper Microfluidic Devices

Published on: April 1, 2016

Area of Science:

Soft Matter Physics
Adhesion Science

Background:

Wet adhesion involves liquid bridges between solids.
Deformation in soft materials significantly influences adhesion.
Understanding this effect is crucial for soft material applications.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the impact of deformation on wet adhesion in soft materials.
To quantify the relationship between deformation, elastic moduli, and adhesive force.
To analyze the contact behavior of soft layers due to liquid bridge deformation.

Main Methods:

Calculating deformation in two soft layers with varying separations.
Modeling the adhesive force influenced by material deformation.
Analyzing contact patterns based on liquid bridge volume.

Main Results:

Adhesive force dramatically increases as elastic moduli decrease for soft layers.
Soft layer deformation significantly affects overall wet adhesion.
Contact between layers can occur at various locations depending on liquid volume.

Conclusions:

Deformation is a critical factor in the wet adhesion of soft materials.
Results provide insights for designing and fabricating soft devices and structures.
This study enhances the understanding of adhesion phenomena in soft matter systems.