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Native Pig and Chicken Breed Database: NPCDB.

Hyeon-Soo Jeong1, Dae-Won Kim1, Se-Yoon Chun1

  • 1C&K Genomics, Seoul National University Research Park, Seoul 151-919, Korea .

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
|September 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Indigenous livestock breeds, vital for disease resistance and environmental adaptation, face extinction. The Native Pig and Chicken Breed Database (NPCDB) was created to conserve these valuable genetic resources.

Area of Science:

  • Animal Genetics
  • Conservation Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Indigenous livestock breeds possess superior genetic diversity, conferring higher disease resistance and environmental adaptability.
  • Accelerated extinction rates of native breeds are driven by commercial breed proliferation, natural disasters, and civil conflicts.
  • A significant gap exists in comprehensive, accessible databases for indigenous animal genetic resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish the Native Pig and Chicken Breed Database (NPCDB), a non-profit public resource.
  • To integrate global information on indigenous pig and chicken breeds for their conservation.
  • To provide accessible data on genetic resources for research and preservation efforts.

Main Methods:

  • Compiled and integrated available data on native pig and chicken breeds worldwide.
Keywords:
ChickenConservationDatabaseIndigenous (Native) BreedsPig

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  • Developed a publicly accessible, non-profit database (NPCDB).
  • Included phenotypic information, population size, habitat, and geographical distribution of breeds.

    • Main Results:

    • The NPCDB (http://npcdb.snu.ac.kr/) is now available, offering comprehensive data on indigenous breeds.
    • Phenotypic traits, population dynamics, and habitat information are systematically cataloged.
    • Data on the distribution of genetic resources across different countries is provided.

    Conclusions:

    • The NPCDB serves as a crucial tool for understanding the unique characteristics of indigenous breeds, including their resilience.
    • This database will significantly aid in the conservation of valuable indigenous pig and chicken genetic resources.
    • Facilitating research into breed-specific adaptations and disease resistance is a key outcome.