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Updated: Apr 24, 2026

06:49
A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography
Published on: July 22, 2022
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[Photography in plastic surgery: practices, uses and legislation]
1Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, CHU de Nancy, 54000 Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France.
Summary
Plastic surgeons face medico-legal risks from medical photography. Obtaining informed patient consent is crucial to mitigate these risks and ensure legal compliance in plastic surgery documentation.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Medical Law
- Medical Ethics
Background:
- Medical photography is widely used in plastic surgery.
- Its use presents potential ethical and forensic risks.
- Understanding surgeon practices and patient perceptions is vital.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the use of medical photography by plastic surgeons.
- To assess patient perceptions regarding photographic image use.
- To determine the consequences of medical photography practices.
Main Methods:
- Survey distributed to 629 plastic surgeons regarding photography use.
- Survey administered to patients on their perception of photographic use.
- Analysis of 176 surgeon and 93 patient questionnaires.
Main Results:
- Most surgeons (97.7%) reported few patient refusals for photography.
- Primary uses include medicolegal documentation (62.5%), patient progress (87.5%), and training (72.1%).
- Informed consent was lacking, with only 17.2% obtaining written consent, and 38.5% obtaining none.
Conclusions:
- Medical photography in plastic surgery carries significant medico-legal risks.
- Surgeons must be aware of and adhere to legal requirements.
- Proper consent procedures are essential to prevent legal issues.
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