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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

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Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

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AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
484
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

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Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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[Comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis].

K Albrecht1

  • 1Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin.

Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|September 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients frequently have comorbid conditions that worsen with age and disease duration. Managing these comorbidities alongside RA is crucial for better outcomes and treatment options.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Internal Medicine

Context:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is frequently associated with comorbid conditions.
  • The occurrence of comorbidities rises with patient age and RA disease duration.
  • Comorbidities significantly impact RA prognosis and restrict available therapies.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the importance of managing comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
  • To emphasize the need for integrated care approaches in RA management.

Summary:

  • Patients with RA often present with multiple comorbidities, which are more prevalent in older individuals and those with longer disease duration.
  • These coexisting conditions can negatively affect RA outcomes and limit treatment choices.
  • Effective RA management requires not only controlling disease activity but also diligently screening for and managing comorbidities.

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Last Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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An Adoptive Transfer Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Mice
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Impact:

  • Integrated care involving general practitioners, rheumatologists, and specialists is vital for successful RA treatment.
  • Addressing comorbidities can prevent further joint damage and improve overall patient health.
  • This approach optimizes therapeutic strategies by considering the complex interplay between RA and its comorbidities.