Mapping knowledge translation and innovation processes in Cancer Drug Development: the case of liposomal doxorubicin

David Fajardo-Ortiz, Luis Duran, Laura Moreno

  • 1Centro de Fisica Aplicada y Tecnologia Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Queretaro, Mexico. meneses@unam.mx.

Insights

This study maps knowledge translation and innovation in drug delivery, using network analysis to trace the development of liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil). The findings offer a methodological tool for managing innovation in pharmaceutical research.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Biotechnology
  • Innovation Management

Background:

  • Understanding knowledge translation and innovation processes is crucial for developing new therapeutics.
  • Liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) serves as a case study for analyzing drug innovation pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map the structure of knowledge translation and innovation processes in drug delivery.
  • To analyze the historical emergence of nanodrugs like Doxil.
  • To provide a methodological tool for innovation management in pharmaceutical research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature network analysis using Cytoscape.
  • Semantic analysis utilizing GOPubmed, based on MeSH and GO vocabularies.
  • Mapping technological development stages (invention, innovation, imitation) and research phases (preclinical, translational, clinical).

Main Results:

  • Identified distinct clusters corresponding to technological development and knowledge translation stages.
  • Successfully mapped the historical development of Doxil as a nanodrug.
  • Demonstrated the interconnectedness of research phases in nanodrug innovation.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a robust methodological framework for analyzing and managing innovation in drug delivery.
  • This approach can guide decision-making in pharmaceutical research and development.
  • Mapping innovation pathways enhances understanding of nanomedicine evolution.

Related Concept Videos

Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
51.4K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

1.4K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.0K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
2.6K
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
4.7K