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[Aggressive behaviour based on the example of secondary school youth from selected schools in Biala Podlaska
Anna Lawnik1, Ludmiła Marcinowicz, Adam Szepeluk
1Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II, Katedra Zdrowia, ul. Sidorska 102, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, tel. (83) 344-99-18,
Objective:
The aim of this study was to examine the degree of aggressive behaviour of secondary school youth.
Material And Methods:
A survey was conducted among 508 secondary school students in Biała Podlaska district. Among the examined subjects were 231 (45.5%) women and 277 (54.5%) men. The surveyed group was divided into two groups: aged 18 and 19-21 yrs. The research tool was a Buss and Perry Aggression questionnaire (Amity version) and the author's own questionnaire, which was developed for research purposes.
Results:
It was found that the average level of aggression in all analysed categories (verbal aggression, physical, anger, hostility and aggression in general), was higher in the older group of interviewees (aged between 19 and 21). It was noticed that men are more aggressive than women. Higher level of aggression was noticed among respondents who live in block of flats in the city rather than the residents of singlefamily homes in the countryside. Significant differences were found in the level of overall aggression, physical and verbal aggression depending on the type of school the tested subjects attended to. It was noticed that higher level of aggression affects vocational school students. Having both parents did not influence the occurrence of aggressive behaviour.
Conclusions:
1. Significant difference in the level of aggression among males and females requires accurate planning of preventive programmes aimed at specific groups of recipients, including sex. 2. Programmes which prevent negative outcomes of verbal and physical aggression should also influence the age of adolescents.